Persuasion 62

persuasion You're told to select the shots you like best and how many copies of each you'd like. Then, you're told the negatives will be destroyed within a certain number of months. Of course, you feel like you'd better get all the copies of all the shots you want now, or you won't be able to later! Creating Allure Think about when a woman wants to come across as more attractive to a certain man. If she can set things up so she will just happen to meet him while on a date with some other successful, attractive man, then she will appear to be more desirable than if she were merely to meet him alone at some club or bar. Or what if you were selling real estate? You'd be smart to have several interested people along for the tour of the property, since the interest of one client will heighten the interest of another. Instead of your potential buyer thinking, "Okay, I'm going to try to wheelanddeal here," he will think, "I'd better jump or this other guy's going to get it before 1 do!" In one experiment, students were given a written description of a particular novel. Half of the students' copies included the description, "a book for adults only, restricted to those twentyone years and over," while the other half contained no such restriction. When polled about their feelings about the novel, students reading about the restriction indicated that they thought they would like to read the book, while students who had not read the restriction expressed significantly less interest.14 Restricting access to information or material often makes it that much more appealing. Although this topic typically brings to mind material of a sexually explicit nature, scarcity can apply to anything.
Persuasion 62 Consider a form ot censorship at the University of North Carolina. When students learned that a speech in favor of coed dorms was banned, they became more smitten with the idea of coed dorms. It is of great significance to realize that, without ever having heard the actual speech, the censorship alone heightened the students' interest. The students didn't even need to hear the speech to be persuaded to support or become more committed to the notion of coed dorms.15 Think again about the study conducted by the University of Chicago Law School that was discussed in Chapter 4, The Law of Obligation. The Law of Scarcity was also at work in this scenario. When the judge ruled that evidence on the defendant's insurance was inadmissible, and therefore had to be disregarded, the jurors actually increased the award amount. The censored information was actually embraced even more, jumping the damage payment by $13,000!lh Additional Forms of Scarcity in Marketing Consider the following "scarcity" tactics we see daytoday: Clubs and restaurants that create exclusive membership requirements Disney videos and DVDs that are offered for sale once every five years Airlines that only hold your seat for twentyfour hours, informing you that "These seats might sell out" Collectors who specialize in hard to find antiques and rare baseball cards Special "by invitation only" sales Goingoutofbusiness sales Offers "not available" in stores Exclusive, onetime offers Memberships in an exclusive club How to Use the Law of Scarcity Sometimes scarcity is necessary to help us make a decision. persuasion